Ingrown Toenails: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
What is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can cause pain, redness, swelling, and in severe cases, infection. It most commonly affects the big toe and can interfere with walking, exercise, and daily activities.
Fact: Early treatment prevents complications and long-term discomfort.
What Causes Ingrown Toenails?
Common causes include:
Improper nail cutting – trimming nails too short or rounding corners.
Tight footwear – pressure from shoes that squeeze the toes.
Injury or trauma – stubbing toes or repetitive pressure during sports.
Genetics – naturally curved or wide toenails.
Hygiene and moisture – excessive sweating softens skin around the nail.
Tip: Always cut nails straight across to reduce risk.
What Are the Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail?
Typical symptoms:
Pain along the sides of the nail
Redness and swelling
Warmth or throbbing
Discharge or pus (if infected)
Difficulty wearing shoes
Important: Persistent or severe symptoms should be treated promptly to avoid infection.
When Should You See a Podiatrist?
Seek professional care if:
Pain or inflammation lasts more than a few days
There is pus, redness, or swelling
Home care does not improve the condition
You have diabetes, circulatory issues, or neuropathy
A podiatrist can remove the ingrown portion of the nail, treat infections, and recommend long-term solutions to prevent recurrence.
How Are Ingrown Toenails Treated?
1. Home Care (Mild Cases)
Soak foot in warm water with salt twice daily
Wear open or loose-fitting shoes
Keep the area clean and dry
2. Professional Treatment (Moderate to Severe Cases)
Local anesthetic ensures a pain-free procedure
Removal of the ingrown nail section
Dressing and aftercare instructions
Optional minor nail surgery for recurring cases
Fact: Most patients experience immediate relief after professional treatment.
Can Ingrown Toenails Be Prevented?
Prevention strategies:
Trim nails straight across
Avoid cutting nails too short
Keep feet clean and dry
Wear properly fitting shoes
Schedule regular podiatry check-ups for recurring issues
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: How long does treatment take?
A: Professional procedures usually take 30–40 minutes, with minimal downtime.
Q: Is treatment painful?
A: Local anesthetic makes the procedure virtually painless, and relief is usually immediate.
Q: Can ingrown toenails recur?
A: Proper nail care and footwear reduce recurrence. For chronic cases, minor surgery can prevent regrowth in that section.
Q: Can I fix it myself?
A: Mild irritation can be managed with soaking and hygiene, but avoid digging or cutting nails at home. Persistent symptoms require professional care.
Why Professional Care Matters
Professional podiatrists ensure safe removal, infection control, and long-term prevention. Early intervention minimizes pain and avoids complications such as severe infection or tissue damage.
